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1st Base Coverage

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~ Base coverage on hits to the outfield ~

Situation

What to do

No one on, ball hit to:

Left 1st plays the bag, making sure not to interfere with the runner.  With the catcher covering the bag 1st can move in behind a runner for a sneaky out, but that play should only be used in desperate situations, and even then only against a foolish runner.  Remember to never be that foolish runner yourself.
Left-Center 1st stays near enough to the base if a slow runner might be forced back.  If you see a play at 3rd or the plate is likely, position yourself to backup a throw or take a second cutoff.  Remember the cutoff stance. 
Right 1st covers the bag.  Make sure not to interfere with the runner, and watch her touch the bag.  If she moves passed 2nd, you line up for a possible throw home, although inside the park homeruns are rare.
Right-Center 1st lines up for throw home.  Watch the runner tag the base, and know how to make the appeal.  Although you're lined up for a relay throw to the plate, you might be needed to back up an errant throw to 2nd.  Remember, with no one on you won't be cutting off the throw to the plate.  If anything, you'll be a relay to the plate.  So be ready to fire the relay for a strike, but listen for your team to tell you to let the throw go by to your catcher.
Short-Center 1st covers the bag.  Make sure not to interfere with the runner, and watch her touch the bag.  If she makes too much of a turn, be ready for the throw and put on the tag.  Block the base with your glove on a slide, and sweep the tag.

Runner on 1st, ball hit to:

Left line 1stfollows the batter to 2nd.  This can get tricky.  You can't interfere with either runner.  If you see that the lead runner will probably be safe at 3rd or may make it home, you might want to run in front of the batter to take a quick throw for an out at 2nd.
Left 1st stays to the bag.  Since this should end up with runners on 1st and 2nd, you might just watch this one.  On the other hand, be ready for all of the things that can go wrong. 
Left-Center 1stlines up for a cutoff home.  Also notice the alternative listed in the drawing above.  If you see 2nd moving out, whether or not he remembers to communicate that to you, you should cover 2nd ahead of the batter and behind the lead runner.  Otherwise, get in position to relay home, cut to 2nd or 3rd, or hold the ball.  You should know the best way to set up for any of the various things you may be called on to do, and change according to the development of the play.
Right-Center 1stcovers the bag.
Short-Center 1stcovers the bag

Lead runner on 2nd:

Left 1st lines up for cutoff home.
Center 1st lines up for a cutoff home. 
Right-Center 1st lines up for a cutoff home. Be ready to fire the ball back to 3rd if the lead runner over turns after your OF does it's job.  If the runner is going to reach the plate, your SS should communicate that to you.  In that case, be ready to surprise the new lead runner.  But only throw the ball if you actually have a play and you know your teammate is ready to receive such a daring attempt.  Be ready to move back to your bag if the play is shortened by your fine defense.  
Right 1st lines up for cutoff to the home.  If the hit is shallow and there is little or no threat of the lead runner attempting to score, stay near your bag.  

Lead runner on 3rd:

We would ignore the lead runner unless there is a play at the plate, so consider the assignments based on where the second runner is.

~ Rundowns ~

Situation

What to do

Between home and 1st:

This one is unusual.  You should click on the link to read about the play.

Between 1st and 2nd:

Moves up line behind runner

Between 2nd and 3rd:

Backs up catcher at home

Between 3rd and home:

Backs up catcher at home

 

 

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Last modified: December 05, 2002